{ "metadata": { "title": "U.S. refrigerated warehouse capacity by state, 2023 and 2025", "publisher": "Omaha Dock Door Repair Research", "url": "https://omahadockdoorrepair.com/research/cold-storage-statistics/", "units": { "capacity": "1,000 cubic feet", "warehouses": "qualifying warehouse locations", "shares": "percent" }, "observation_dates": [ "2023-10-01", "2025-10-01" ], "last_verified": "2026-09-12", "version": "2026-09-12-audited", "row_count": 51, "state_rows": 50, "columns": [ "state", "state_abbr", "warehouses_2023_total", "warehouses_2023_public", "warehouses_2023_private", "warehouses_2025_total", "warehouses_2025_public", "warehouses_2025_private", "gross_refrigerated_2023_total", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private", "gross_cooler_2023_total", "gross_freezer_2023_total", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total", "gross_refrigerated_2025_public", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private", "gross_cooler_2025_total", "gross_freezer_2025_total", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total", "change_2023_2025", "change_2023_2025_pct", "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct", "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct", "identical_in_both_surveys", "verification_tier", "source_2025", "source_2023", "verified_date", "source_2025_url", "source_2023_url" ], "notes": [ "D is the agency’s withheld-value marker. A source-table dash meaning zero is represented as numeric 0.", "Null derived values cannot be calculated from published inputs, or have a zero denominator. Neither D nor null means zero.", "star means source cells, including withheld and zero designations, were checked directly against the cited primary tables. It is not a claim that USDA’s underlying estimates are exact.", "The identical_in_both_surveys flag compares all disclosed gross totals, including zeros. The page’s seven-state finding restricts that comparison to positive disclosed capacity in both years.", "Capacity changes and shares are calculations by Omaha Dock Door Repair Research using USDA published estimates, not new measurements or new-construction estimates.", "The 25 states with positive disclosed cooler and freezer components reconcile to their 2025 total within 1 thousand cubic feet. National 2025 gross cooler plus freezer is 11 thousand cubic feet below the separately published gross total. Preserve published cells; do not force totals to reconcile.", "USDA describes capacity estimates as minimum figures and incorporates estimates for nonresponding firms. The 2025 report describes about 374 responding firms representing about 38% of tabulated capacity.", "The national row is the published U.S. total; it is not the sum of disclosed state rows." ], "sources": [ { "name": "USDA NASS, 2025 Summary", "url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "release_date": "2026-02-09", "printed_pages": [ 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 ], "verified_date": "2026-09-12" }, { "name": "USDA NASS, 2023 Summary", "url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf", "release_date": "2024-01-31", "printed_pages": [ 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 ], "verified_date": "2026-09-12" } ] }, "rows": [ { "state": "Alabama", "state_abbr": "AL", "warehouses_2023_total": 15, "warehouses_2023_public": 9, "warehouses_2023_private": 6, "warehouses_2025_total": 18, "warehouses_2025_public": 9, "warehouses_2025_private": 9, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 33421, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": 613, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 32808, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 42544, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 18621, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 23924, "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 36806, "change_2023_2025": 9123, "change_2023_2025_pct": 27.3, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 86.5, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Alaska", "state_abbr": "AK", "warehouses_2023_total": 6, "warehouses_2023_public": 0, "warehouses_2023_private": 6, "warehouses_2025_total": 6, "warehouses_2025_public": 0, "warehouses_2025_private": 6, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "change_2023_2025": null, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": null, "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Arizona", "state_abbr": "AZ", "warehouses_2023_total": 4, "warehouses_2023_public": 2, "warehouses_2023_private": 2, "warehouses_2025_total": 4, "warehouses_2025_public": 2, "warehouses_2025_private": 2, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 4103, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 4103, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 3487, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.0, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 85.0, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Arkansas", "state_abbr": "AR", "warehouses_2023_total": 18, "warehouses_2023_public": 16, "warehouses_2023_private": 2, "warehouses_2025_total": 20, "warehouses_2025_public": 14, "warehouses_2025_private": 6, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 81590, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": 4374, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 77216, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 92892, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 68367, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 24525, "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 81504, "change_2023_2025": 11302, "change_2023_2025_pct": 13.85, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 87.7, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "California", "state_abbr": "CA", "warehouses_2023_total": 102, "warehouses_2023_public": 67, "warehouses_2023_private": 35, "warehouses_2025_total": 106, "warehouses_2025_public": 71, "warehouses_2025_private": 35, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 369802, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 295322, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 74480, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 64704, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 305098, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 399675, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 317349, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 82325, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 84089, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 315586, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 330383, "change_2023_2025": 29873, "change_2023_2025_pct": 8.08, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 79.0, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 82.7, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Colorado", "state_abbr": "CO", "warehouses_2023_total": 4, "warehouses_2023_public": 2, "warehouses_2023_private": 2, "warehouses_2025_total": 3, "warehouses_2025_public": 2, "warehouses_2025_private": 1, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "change_2023_2025": null, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": null, "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Connecticut", "state_abbr": "CT", "warehouses_2023_total": 1, "warehouses_2023_public": 1, "warehouses_2023_private": 0, "warehouses_2025_total": 1, "warehouses_2025_public": 1, "warehouses_2025_private": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "change_2023_2025": null, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": null, "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Delaware", "state_abbr": "DE", "warehouses_2023_total": 6, "warehouses_2023_public": 2, "warehouses_2023_private": 4, "warehouses_2025_total": 6, "warehouses_2025_public": 1, "warehouses_2025_private": 5, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 24833, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 24833, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 18192, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.0, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 73.3, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Florida", "state_abbr": "FL", "warehouses_2023_total": 47, "warehouses_2023_public": 24, "warehouses_2023_private": 23, "warehouses_2025_total": 50, "warehouses_2025_public": 26, "warehouses_2025_private": 24, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 236150, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 95859, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 140291, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 105688, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 130462, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 254068, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 109375, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 144693, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 102900, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 151168, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 203956, "change_2023_2025": 17918, "change_2023_2025_pct": 7.59, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 59.5, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 80.3, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Georgia", "state_abbr": "GA", "warehouses_2023_total": 49, "warehouses_2023_public": 22, "warehouses_2023_private": 27, "warehouses_2025_total": 62, "warehouses_2025_public": 31, "warehouses_2025_private": 31, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 172202, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 124845, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 47357, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 33301, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 138901, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 303523, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 220197, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 83326, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 60080, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 243444, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 254988, "change_2023_2025": 131321, "change_2023_2025_pct": 76.26, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 80.2, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 84.0, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Hawaii", "state_abbr": "HI", "warehouses_2023_total": 0, "warehouses_2023_public": 0, "warehouses_2023_private": 0, "warehouses_2025_total": 0, "warehouses_2025_public": 0, "warehouses_2025_private": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 0, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 0, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 0, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 0, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Idaho", "state_abbr": "ID", "warehouses_2023_total": 15, "warehouses_2023_public": 5, "warehouses_2023_private": 10, "warehouses_2025_total": 14, "warehouses_2025_public": 4, "warehouses_2025_private": 10, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 70054, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 23595, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 46459, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 6026, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 64027, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 58075, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 12140, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 45934, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 6026, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 52048, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 48055, "change_2023_2025": -11979, "change_2023_2025_pct": -17.1, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 89.6, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 82.7, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Illinois", "state_abbr": "IL", "warehouses_2023_total": 26, "warehouses_2023_public": 16, "warehouses_2023_private": 10, "warehouses_2025_total": 27, "warehouses_2025_public": 13, "warehouses_2025_private": 14, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 182327, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 138741, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 43585, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 31935, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 150392, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 190201, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 95138, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 95063, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 31952, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 158249, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 153279, "change_2023_2025": 7874, "change_2023_2025_pct": 4.32, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 83.2, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 80.6, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Indiana", "state_abbr": "IN", "warehouses_2023_total": 14, "warehouses_2023_public": 10, "warehouses_2023_private": 4, "warehouses_2025_total": 14, "warehouses_2025_public": 9, "warehouses_2025_private": 5, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 98462, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 98137, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 68779, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 29358, "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 77536, "change_2023_2025": -325, "change_2023_2025_pct": -0.33, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 79.0, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Iowa", "state_abbr": "IA", "warehouses_2023_total": 23, "warehouses_2023_public": 15, "warehouses_2023_private": 8, "warehouses_2025_total": 22, "warehouses_2025_public": 15, "warehouses_2025_private": 7, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 70828, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 61634, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 9194, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 12581, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 58246, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 70268, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 61634, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 8634, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 12581, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 57686, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 59164, "change_2023_2025": -560, "change_2023_2025_pct": -0.79, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 82.1, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 84.2, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Kansas", "state_abbr": "KS", "warehouses_2023_total": 7, "warehouses_2023_public": 6, "warehouses_2023_private": 1, "warehouses_2025_total": 7, "warehouses_2025_public": 6, "warehouses_2025_private": 1, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 46167, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 46067, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 37575, "change_2023_2025": -100, "change_2023_2025_pct": -0.22, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 81.6, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Kentucky", "state_abbr": "KY", "warehouses_2023_total": 4, "warehouses_2023_public": 3, "warehouses_2023_private": 1, "warehouses_2025_total": 4, "warehouses_2025_public": 3, "warehouses_2025_private": 1, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 24041, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": 1529, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 22512, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 24041, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": 1529, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 22512, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 22127, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.0, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 93.6, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 92.0, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Louisiana", "state_abbr": "LA", "warehouses_2023_total": 3, "warehouses_2023_public": 1, "warehouses_2023_private": 2, "warehouses_2025_total": 5, "warehouses_2025_public": 1, "warehouses_2025_private": 4, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 8400, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 7938, "change_2023_2025": null, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 94.5, "identical_in_both_surveys": null, "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Maine", "state_abbr": "ME", "warehouses_2023_total": 9, "warehouses_2023_public": 2, "warehouses_2023_private": 7, "warehouses_2025_total": 10, "warehouses_2025_public": 3, "warehouses_2025_private": 7, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 7141, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 8154, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 5929, "change_2023_2025": 1013, "change_2023_2025_pct": 14.19, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 72.7, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Maryland", "state_abbr": "MD", "warehouses_2023_total": 3, "warehouses_2023_public": 1, "warehouses_2023_private": 2, "warehouses_2025_total": 3, "warehouses_2025_public": 1, "warehouses_2025_private": 2, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "change_2023_2025": null, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": null, "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Massachusetts", "state_abbr": "MA", "warehouses_2023_total": 12, "warehouses_2023_public": 8, "warehouses_2023_private": 4, "warehouses_2025_total": 12, "warehouses_2025_public": 8, "warehouses_2025_private": 4, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 55013, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 43850, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 11163, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 9144, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 45869, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 54389, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": 9463, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 44926, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 46240, "change_2023_2025": -624, "change_2023_2025_pct": -1.13, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 82.6, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 85.0, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Michigan", "state_abbr": "MI", "warehouses_2023_total": 25, "warehouses_2023_public": 16, "warehouses_2023_private": 9, "warehouses_2025_total": 24, "warehouses_2025_public": 14, "warehouses_2025_private": 10, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 89627, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": 7203, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 82424, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 87543, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 42925, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 44618, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 7781, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 79761, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 70098, "change_2023_2025": -2084, "change_2023_2025_pct": -2.33, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 91.1, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 80.1, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Minnesota", "state_abbr": "MN", "warehouses_2023_total": 35, "warehouses_2023_public": 11, "warehouses_2023_private": 24, "warehouses_2025_total": 35, "warehouses_2025_public": 11, "warehouses_2025_private": 24, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 102714, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 26204, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 76509, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 28246, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 74467, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 105422, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 30735, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 74687, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 30825, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 74597, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 80100, "change_2023_2025": 2708, "change_2023_2025_pct": 2.64, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 70.8, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 76.0, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Mississippi", "state_abbr": "MS", "warehouses_2023_total": 5, "warehouses_2023_public": 2, "warehouses_2023_private": 3, "warehouses_2025_total": 6, "warehouses_2025_public": 4, "warehouses_2025_private": 2, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 13284, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 13844, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 11944, "change_2023_2025": 560, "change_2023_2025_pct": 4.22, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 86.3, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Missouri", "state_abbr": "MO", "warehouses_2023_total": 10, "warehouses_2023_public": 6, "warehouses_2023_private": 4, "warehouses_2025_total": 10, "warehouses_2025_public": 5, "warehouses_2025_private": 5, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 98272, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 79325, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 18947, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 27050, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 71222, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 104457, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 73331, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 31126, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 33235, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 71222, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 84667, "change_2023_2025": 6185, "change_2023_2025_pct": 6.29, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 68.2, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 81.1, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Montana", "state_abbr": "MT", "warehouses_2023_total": 2, "warehouses_2023_public": 1, "warehouses_2023_private": 1, "warehouses_2025_total": 2, "warehouses_2025_public": 0, "warehouses_2025_private": 2, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "change_2023_2025": null, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": null, "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Nebraska", "state_abbr": "NE", "warehouses_2023_total": 16, "warehouses_2023_public": 11, "warehouses_2023_private": 5, "warehouses_2025_total": 16, "warehouses_2025_public": 7, "warehouses_2025_private": 9, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 49903, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 39455, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 10448, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 3746, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 46157, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 49451, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 26833, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 22617, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 3704, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 45747, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 39017, "change_2023_2025": -452, "change_2023_2025_pct": -0.91, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 92.5, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 78.9, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Nevada", "state_abbr": "NV", "warehouses_2023_total": 2, "warehouses_2023_public": 1, "warehouses_2023_private": 1, "warehouses_2025_total": 3, "warehouses_2025_public": 2, "warehouses_2025_private": 1, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "change_2023_2025": null, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": null, "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "New Hampshire", "state_abbr": "NH", "warehouses_2023_total": 0, "warehouses_2023_public": 0, "warehouses_2023_private": 0, "warehouses_2025_total": 0, "warehouses_2025_public": 0, "warehouses_2025_private": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 0, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 0, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 0, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 0, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "New Jersey", "state_abbr": "NJ", "warehouses_2023_total": 27, "warehouses_2023_public": 17, "warehouses_2023_private": 10, "warehouses_2025_total": 27, "warehouses_2025_public": 19, "warehouses_2025_private": 8, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 136905, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 109630, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 27275, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 49660, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 87244, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 137112, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 116380, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 20732, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 49660, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 87451, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 109038, "change_2023_2025": 207, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.15, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 63.8, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 79.5, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "New Mexico", "state_abbr": "NM", "warehouses_2023_total": 7, "warehouses_2023_public": 2, "warehouses_2023_private": 5, "warehouses_2025_total": 5, "warehouses_2025_public": 2, "warehouses_2025_private": 3, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "change_2023_2025": null, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": null, "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "New York", "state_abbr": "NY", "warehouses_2023_total": 28, "warehouses_2023_public": 12, "warehouses_2023_private": 16, "warehouses_2025_total": 28, "warehouses_2025_public": 11, "warehouses_2025_private": 17, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 55221, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 37505, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 17716, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 19035, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 36186, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 55621, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 38467, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 17154, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 18690, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 36930, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 49855, "change_2023_2025": 400, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.72, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 66.4, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 89.6, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "North Carolina", "state_abbr": "NC", "warehouses_2023_total": 14, "warehouses_2023_public": 11, "warehouses_2023_private": 3, "warehouses_2025_total": 14, "warehouses_2025_public": 12, "warehouses_2025_private": 2, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 62539, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 50724, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 11815, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 4077, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 58462, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 62539, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": 4077, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 58462, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 49667, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.0, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 93.5, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 79.4, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "North Dakota", "state_abbr": "ND", "warehouses_2023_total": 3, "warehouses_2023_public": 2, "warehouses_2023_private": 1, "warehouses_2025_total": 3, "warehouses_2025_public": 2, "warehouses_2025_private": 1, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 10325, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 10325, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 7800, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.0, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 75.5, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Ohio", "state_abbr": "OH", "warehouses_2023_total": 15, "warehouses_2023_public": 13, "warehouses_2023_private": 2, "warehouses_2025_total": 17, "warehouses_2025_public": 13, "warehouses_2025_private": 4, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 53963, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": 6700, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 47264, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 73943, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 55480, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 18464, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 21010, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 52934, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 63032, "change_2023_2025": 19980, "change_2023_2025_pct": 37.03, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 71.6, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 85.2, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Oklahoma", "state_abbr": "OK", "warehouses_2023_total": 6, "warehouses_2023_public": 3, "warehouses_2023_private": 3, "warehouses_2025_total": 8, "warehouses_2025_public": 3, "warehouses_2025_private": 5, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 10570, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": 1148, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 9421, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 9794, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": 1166, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 8628, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 8581, "change_2023_2025": -776, "change_2023_2025_pct": -7.34, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 88.1, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 87.6, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Oregon", "state_abbr": "OR", "warehouses_2023_total": 33, "warehouses_2023_public": 15, "warehouses_2023_private": 18, "warehouses_2025_total": 35, "warehouses_2025_public": 13, "warehouses_2025_private": 22, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 133905, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 94272, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 39633, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 10884, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 123021, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 139331, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 89267, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 50064, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 14657, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 124673, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 113434, "change_2023_2025": 5426, "change_2023_2025_pct": 4.05, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 89.5, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 81.4, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Pennsylvania", "state_abbr": "PA", "warehouses_2023_total": 39, "warehouses_2023_public": 26, "warehouses_2023_private": 13, "warehouses_2025_total": 38, "warehouses_2025_public": 15, "warehouses_2025_private": 23, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 228087, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 182478, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 45609, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 46963, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 181125, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 228460, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 93958, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 134502, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 59159, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 169301, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 196013, "change_2023_2025": 373, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.16, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 74.1, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 85.8, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Rhode Island", "state_abbr": "RI", "warehouses_2023_total": 0, "warehouses_2023_public": 0, "warehouses_2023_private": 0, "warehouses_2025_total": 0, "warehouses_2025_public": 0, "warehouses_2025_private": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 0, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 0, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 0, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 0, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "South Carolina", "state_abbr": "SC", "warehouses_2023_total": 9, "warehouses_2023_public": 6, "warehouses_2023_private": 3, "warehouses_2025_total": 12, "warehouses_2025_public": 7, "warehouses_2025_private": 5, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 26359, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 20981, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 5378, "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 76791, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 65330, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 11461, "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 54688, "change_2023_2025": 50432, "change_2023_2025_pct": 191.33, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 71.2, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "South Dakota", "state_abbr": "SD", "warehouses_2023_total": 6, "warehouses_2023_public": 4, "warehouses_2023_private": 2, "warehouses_2025_total": 5, "warehouses_2025_public": 3, "warehouses_2025_private": 2, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 24657, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 22609, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "change_2023_2025": -2048, "change_2023_2025_pct": -8.31, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Tennessee", "state_abbr": "TN", "warehouses_2023_total": 11, "warehouses_2023_public": 8, "warehouses_2023_private": 3, "warehouses_2025_total": 11, "warehouses_2025_public": 6, "warehouses_2025_private": 5, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 67968, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": 5972, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 61995, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 67968, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 53675, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 14293, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 5972, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 61995, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 57337, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.0, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 91.2, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 84.4, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Texas", "state_abbr": "TX", "warehouses_2023_total": 55, "warehouses_2023_public": 32, "warehouses_2023_private": 23, "warehouses_2025_total": 56, "warehouses_2025_public": 26, "warehouses_2025_private": 30, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 262025, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 185388, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 76637, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 73575, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 188450, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 254076, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 152709, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 101367, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 66206, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 187869, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 200849, "change_2023_2025": -7949, "change_2023_2025_pct": -3.03, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 73.9, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 79.1, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Utah", "state_abbr": "UT", "warehouses_2023_total": 18, "warehouses_2023_public": 7, "warehouses_2023_private": 11, "warehouses_2025_total": 17, "warehouses_2025_public": 7, "warehouses_2025_private": 10, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 51402, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 34133, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 17269, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 14877, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 36525, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 65414, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 21669, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 43745, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 26289, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 39125, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 57727, "change_2023_2025": 14012, "change_2023_2025_pct": 27.26, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 59.8, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 88.2, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Vermont", "state_abbr": "VT", "warehouses_2023_total": 5, "warehouses_2023_public": 1, "warehouses_2023_private": 4, "warehouses_2025_total": 5, "warehouses_2025_public": 1, "warehouses_2025_private": 4, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 4818, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 4818, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 3219, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": 0.0, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 66.8, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Virginia", "state_abbr": "VA", "warehouses_2023_total": 15, "warehouses_2023_public": 12, "warehouses_2023_private": 3, "warehouses_2025_total": 13, "warehouses_2025_public": 10, "warehouses_2025_private": 3, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 77365, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 67832, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 9533, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 13108, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 64257, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 72355, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 61484, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 10871, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 12386, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 59969, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 60324, "change_2023_2025": -5010, "change_2023_2025_pct": -6.48, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 82.9, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 83.4, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Washington", "state_abbr": "WA", "warehouses_2023_total": 50, "warehouses_2023_public": 24, "warehouses_2023_private": 26, "warehouses_2025_total": 52, "warehouses_2025_public": 24, "warehouses_2025_private": 28, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 293510, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 157253, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 136257, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 13561, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 279949, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 300899, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 154705, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 146194, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 15157, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 285741, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 240004, "change_2023_2025": 7389, "change_2023_2025_pct": 2.52, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 95.0, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 79.8, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "West Virginia", "state_abbr": "WV", "warehouses_2023_total": 1, "warehouses_2023_public": 0, "warehouses_2023_private": 1, "warehouses_2025_total": 1, "warehouses_2025_public": 0, "warehouses_2025_private": 1, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2023_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2023_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": "D", "gross_cooler_2025_total": "D", "gross_freezer_2025_total": "D", "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": "D", "change_2023_2025": null, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": null, "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Wisconsin", "state_abbr": "WI", "warehouses_2023_total": 95, "warehouses_2023_public": 37, "warehouses_2023_private": 58, "warehouses_2025_total": 94, "warehouses_2025_public": 39, "warehouses_2025_private": 55, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 289860, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 133137, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 156722, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 126817, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 163043, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 296620, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 138858, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 157762, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 124948, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 171672, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 241184, "change_2023_2025": 6760, "change_2023_2025_pct": 2.33, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 57.9, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 81.3, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "Wyoming", "state_abbr": "WY", "warehouses_2023_total": 0, "warehouses_2023_public": 0, "warehouses_2023_private": 0, "warehouses_2025_total": 0, "warehouses_2025_public": 0, "warehouses_2025_private": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 0, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 0, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 0, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 0, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 0, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 0, "change_2023_2025": 0, "change_2023_2025_pct": null, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": null, "identical_in_both_surveys": "yes", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" }, { "state": "United States", "state_abbr": "US", "warehouses_2023_total": 900, "warehouses_2023_public": 492, "warehouses_2023_private": 408, "warehouses_2025_total": 931, "warehouses_2025_public": 476, "warehouses_2025_private": 455, "gross_refrigerated_2023_total": 3695752, "gross_refrigerated_2023_public": 2514133, "gross_refrigerated_2023_private": 1181615, "gross_cooler_2023_total": 805176, "gross_freezer_2023_total": 2890567, "gross_refrigerated_2025_total": 3987732, "gross_refrigerated_2025_public": 2456683, "gross_refrigerated_2025_private": 1531046, "gross_cooler_2025_total": 904402, "gross_freezer_2025_total": 3083319, "usable_refrigerated_2025_total": 3251415, "change_2023_2025": 291980, "change_2023_2025_pct": 7.9, "freezer_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 77.3, "usable_share_of_gross_2025_pct": 81.5, "identical_in_both_surveys": "no", "verification_tier": "star", "source_2025": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2025 Summary (Feb 2026)", "source_2023": "USDA NASS, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses 2023 Summary (Jan 2024)", "verified_date": "2026-09-12", "source_2025_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/795764/rfwh0126.pdf", "source_2023_url": "https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/x059c7329/cc08k3098/vq281845s/rfwh0125.pdf" } ] }